Allah Bux Soomro, who decried communal politics and declared boldly that it pollutes the minds of the people rendering them incapable of unbiased thinking, was born in 1887 in Shikhapur town in Sindh Province, which is now in Pakistan. He entered into the business field at a very young age. But he did not confine to business alone. He took active part in social service activities, which facilitated him becoming a Member of Jakobabad Municipality, when he was only 23 years old.
When the Government of India Act came into force in 1935, he became the Premier of the Sindh Province. Allah Bux Soomro created history by becoming Premier at the age of 38. He was a leader who rose above communal feelings and was therefore adored by the masses. He attracted the people towards the Indian freedom movement. The leaders of the All India Muslim League made unsuccessful attempts to attract him to their side. Soomro bluntly denied any collaboration with the communal forces, which led to the fall of his government.
The Muslim Martyrs of Royal Indian Naval Mutiny of 1946
When the elections were held after the collapse of his government, he won again with overwhelming majority and took the reins of the Sindh Province as its Premier. Mohammad Ali Jinnah approached him personally and requested him to join the All India Muslim League. Soomro sternly declined his request saying that establishing political parties on religious grounds was against the basic principles of Islam.
Staunch Opposition of Two-Nation Theory
He also wrote a letter to him criticizing the communal forces, which were conspiring to grab the political power by inciting communal feelings among the people. This letter earned its place as a valuable document in the literary history of the Indian freedom movement. Soomro opposed and condemned the resolution for the division of India passed by the Muslim League in 1940. He attended Azad Muslim Conference held at Delhi. He also criticized the cruel repression by the British during the Quit India Movement in 1942.
These seven martyrs wrote history of freedom with their blood in Patna.
He encouraged the Khadi Movement under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi. Both the British rulers and the Muslim League leaders were angry with him because of his attitude towards independence and his staunch anti communal approach. Though he was warned by his friends to be alert in these circumstances, he did not care and never took any steps for his self protection. The communal forces, which could not face Allah Bux Soomro in the public life, assassinated him on 14 May, 1943.
